{"id":686,"date":"2023-01-19T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T02:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=686"},"modified":"2023-11-30T12:43:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:43:35","slug":"%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b2022%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2023\/01\/19\/%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b2022%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u671b2022\u5e74\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u7490\uff0cJulia Sun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8086\u8650\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u60a8\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u987e\u4eca\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6587\u5171<strong>3672<\/strong>\u5b57\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981<strong>8<\/strong>\u5206\u949f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">2022\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u25cb&nbsp;<\/strong>\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">1. \u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7 \u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u8fb9\u7f18<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-2-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-2-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Tasmin\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e25\u91cd\u9965\u997f\u6b63\u5728\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u740353\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7ea61.93\u4ebf\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u5371\u673a\u201d\u6216\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5c06\u6500\u5347\u81f32.22\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u52a0\u5267\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6270\u4e71\u5168\u7403\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\u53d7\u9650\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5267\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u768425%\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u519c\u6c11\u53c2\u519b\u6216\u9003\u79bb\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7ed9\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u88ab\u8feb\u5904\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u52a8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">2. \u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4e4c\u514b\u51701_pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4e4c\u514b\u51701_pixabay.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4e4c\u514b\u51701_pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u4e4c\u514b\u51701_pixabay-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u6708\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6f6e\u3002\u622a\u81f312\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u62106702\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c10479\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c780\u591a\u4e07\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6ca6\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u96be\u6c11\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u77ed\u671f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63a7\u5236\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u63a8\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6da8\u7684\u7cae\u4ef7\u3002\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ea6\u5360\u6b27\u76df\u4f9b\u5e94\u768440%\uff0c\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u5411\u8fdb\u53e3\u7164\u70ad\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u77ed\u671f\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u4e4c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u590d\u82cf\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u622a\u81f311\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e4c\u63f4\u52a9\u627f\u8bfa\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1509\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4e4c\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u6700\u8fd1\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230551\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u7f72\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9003\u79bb\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u63a8\u9ad8\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u5238\u5229\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5927\u91cf\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">3. \u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u53d1&nbsp; \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u8bbe\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4.png 749w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08ISPRA\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u5747\u964d\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5747\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5219\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c27\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a11\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6c99\u59c6\u6c99\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u6765\u81ea196\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7279\u522b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u62c5\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8865\u507f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d23\u4efb\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c50\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u53bb\u5e74\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5c06\u7532\u70f7\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1130%\u3002\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u4f53\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u627f\u8bfa\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u51c0\u96f6\u627f\u8bfa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f02\u7eff\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1aCOP27\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u4ec5\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u76841.5\u00b0C\u60c5\u5883\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u73b0\u9014\u5f84\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u52302025\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u6240\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u5cf0\u503c\u7eb3\u5165\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u5851\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4f1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c28\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8e2023\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">4. \u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u52a0\u5267 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-5-1024x521.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-5-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-5-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-5-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9020\u6210\u8fd1653\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u957f\u671f\u505c\u6ede\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u65b9\u9762\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u4ece2019\u5e74\u76848.4%\u4e0a\u5347\u52302020\u5e74\u76849.3%\u3002\u52302022\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u591a\u8fbe6.85\u4ebf\u4eba\u5c06\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e2d\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u9020\u6210\u989d\u5916\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3.\u3002\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u768440%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a4%\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u768420%\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u8005\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u65e9\u4ea1\u548c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4ece\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5\u8680\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e30\u7855\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u62d6\u7d2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u63a8\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u670950%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51fa1.5\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">5.&nbsp;\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74 \u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u75ab\u82d7<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-6.png 880w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-6-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f15\u53d1\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u622a\u81f312\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9020\u62106.49\u4ebf\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\uff0c665\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u65b0\u51a0\u91cd\u75c7\u7387\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u75ab\u82d7\u30022020\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08COVAX\uff09\u5df2\u5411\u8fd1150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc718\u4ebf\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002COVAX\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u91cf\u56e4\u79ef\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u867d\u670967%\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u81eaCOVAX\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf100\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86166.5\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6bcf100\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u4ec5\u63a5\u79cd\u4e8662\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ec524.9%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u9488\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u67094\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4e0d\u523010%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u9488\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u670911\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb640%\u523069%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u9488\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u53e6\u67093\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb670%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u9488\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a2024\u5e74\u8d77\u5c06\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">6.&nbsp;\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u5267 \u4e9f\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-3-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u503a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u7684250%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u523050\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd160%\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u300a2022\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5916\u503a\u603b\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe9\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u768454\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e9f\u9700\u51cf\u514d\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u30025\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u8fd8\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u5e7412\u6708\u6216\u660e\u5e741\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u5bf9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u768429\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u52a1\u538b\u529b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u589e\u53d16500\u4ebf\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\uff08SDR\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7f13\u503a\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u503a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u5171\u540c\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\u884c\u957f\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e15\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u652f\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u652f\u6301\u589e\u957f\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">7. \u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4-1024x511.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4-768x383.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/640-4.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u843d\u5b9e\u8054\u5408\u56fd2030\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6297\u75ab\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7b79\u8d44\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7b49\u516b\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u52a0\u5927\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u843d\u5b9e\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u63f4\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u201c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u572830\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u8d4410\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u843d\u5b9e\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u843d\u5b9e\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u6253\u9020\u7edf\u7b79\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6c47\u96c6\u4f17\u667a\u3001\u5ba3\u4ecb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae32\u9879\u6210\u679c\u6e05\u5355\u30029\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u4e4b\u53cb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u9879\u76ee\u5e93\u9996\u6279\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u768450\u4e2a\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u53ca1000\u671f\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5353\u663e\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u6218\u7565\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u805a\u7126\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u6e05\u5355\u517c\u5177\u591a\u5143\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5021\u8bae\u805a\u7126\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65e2\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http:\/\/world.people.com.cn\/n1\/2022\/0302\/c1002-32363769.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2021-11\/08\/content_5649817.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/global-report-food-crises-2022\">https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/global-report-food-crises-2022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/research\/publication\/waves-of-debt\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/research\/publication\/waves-of-debt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/03\/1113692\">https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/03\/1113692<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/ukraine\">https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/ukraine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/ukraine\/about-ocha-ukraine\">https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/ukraine\/about-ocha-ukraine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/03\/russia-and-ukraine-are-important-to-the-renewables-transition-here-s-what-that-means-for-the-climate\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/03\/russia-and-ukraine-are-important-to-the-renewables-transition-here-s-what-that-means-for-the-climate\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/04\/ukraine-war-and-threats-food-and-energy-security?utm_source=Chatham%20House&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=13155860_CH%20-%20CH%20Newsletter%20-%2022.04.2022&amp;utm_content=Food-CTA&amp;dm_i=1S3M,7TZ4K,2J4OKF,VYSDI,1\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/04\/ukraine-war-and-threats-food-and-energy-security?utm_source=Chatham%20House&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=13155860_CH%20-%20CH%20Newsletter%20-%2022.04.2022&amp;utm_content=Food-CTA&amp;dm_i=1S3M,7TZ4K,2J4OKF,VYSDI,1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/will-ukraine-crisis-mean-eu-aid-pulled-rest-world\">https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/will-ukraine-crisis-mean-eu-aid-pulled-rest-world<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/03\/ukraine-crisis-could-trigger-cascading-risks-globally?utm_source=Chatham%20House&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=13097160_ESP%20-%20Environment%20and%20Society%20Newsletter%3A%2030%20March%202022&amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;dm_i=1S3M,7SPU0,2J4OKF,VT4RK,1\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/03\/ukraine-crisis-could-trigger-cascading-risks-globally?utm_source=Chatham%20House&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=13097160_ESP%20-%20Environment%20and%20Society%20Newsletter%3A%2030%20March%202022&amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;dm_i=1S3M,7SPU0,2J4OKF,VT4RK,1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/04\/28\/ukraine\/russia-war-continues-africa-food-crisis-looms\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/04\/28\/ukraine\/russia-war-continues-africa-food-crisis-looms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energylivenews.com\/2022\/03\/07\/how-will-the-war-in-ukraine-impact-the-energy-transition\/\">https:\/\/www.energylivenews.com\/2022\/03\/07\/how-will-the-war-in-ukraine-impact-the-energy-transition\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/ukraine-war-and-un-reform\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/ukraine-war-and-un-reform<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/2014\/04\/ukraine-crisis-shows-global-governance-is-in-a-mess\/\">https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/2014\/04\/ukraine-crisis-shows-global-governance-is-in-a-mess\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalgroup.com\/advisor\/ca\/en\/insights\/articles\/energy-impact-war-ukraine.html\">https:\/\/www.capitalgroup.com\/advisor\/ca\/en\/insights\/articles\/energy-impact-war-ukraine.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/11\/1130832\">https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/11\/1130832<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/150279\/devastating-floods-in-pakistan\">https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/150279\/devastating-floods-in-pakistan<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop27-reaches-breakthrough-agreement-on-new-loss-and-damage-fund-for-vulnerable-countries\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop27-reaches-breakthrough-agreement-on-new-loss-and-damage-fund-for-vulnerable-countries<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10986\/37739\/9781464818936ov.pdf\">https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10986\/37739\/9781464818936ov.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/IMF-Notes\/Issues\/2022\/09\/27\/Tackling-the-Global-Food-Crisis-Impact-Policy-Response-and-the-Role-of-the-IMF-523919\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/IMF-Notes\/Issues\/2022\/09\/27\/Tackling-the-Global-Food-Crisis-Impact-Policy-Response-and-the-Role-of-the-IMF-523919<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/365353\/CV-20221210-eng.pdf\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/365353\/CV-20221210-eng.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"344\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LOGO1.jpg\" 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