{"id":649,"date":"2022-10-17T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T01:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=649"},"modified":"2024-07-30T14:16:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T06:16:39","slug":"2022whoreform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2022\/10\/17\/2022whoreform\/","title":{"rendered":"2022\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u9769\u6709\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u7490<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u51f8\u663e\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5c65\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u30022022\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>2022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c75\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\uff08WHA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u8c2d\u5fb7\u585e\u8fde\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b79\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 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contributions\uff09\u5728\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea620%\uff0c\u7531\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5GDP\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7f34\u7eb3\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u4f1a\u8d39\u5206\u522b\u5360\u603b\u4f1a\u8d39\u768423%\uff0c12%\u548c8%\u3002\u81ea\u613f\u6350\u6b3e\uff08voluntary contributions\uff09\u7ea6\u5360\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u8d39\u768480%\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u81ea\u613f\u6350\u6b3e\uff08Core voluntary contributions\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u548c\u6218\u7565\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\uff08Thematic and strategic engagement funds\uff09\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u6350\u6b3e\uff08Specified voluntary contributions\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u6350\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a4.1%\u30017.9%\u548c88%\u30022020\u52302021\u5e74\u53cc\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee512.68\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30017.51\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u548c6.93\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u52a9\u989d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u3002\u8be5\u9884\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u5728\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6350\u6b3e\u65b9\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c11\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" class=\"wp-image-651\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_pixabay.jpg 960w, 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" class=\"wp-image-652\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO2_Dreamstime-1024x595.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO2_Dreamstime-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO2_Dreamstime-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO2_Dreamstime-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO2_Dreamstime.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Dreamstime\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" class=\"wp-image-653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_Dreamstime-1024x653.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_Dreamstime-1024x653.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_Dreamstime-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_Dreamstime-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_Dreamstime-1536x980.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/WHO_Dreamstime.jpg 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Dreamstime\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89125-1_6\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89125-1_6<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/funding\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/funding\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadersleague.com\/en\/news\/who-investigation-top-5-world-health-organization-success-stories\">https:\/\/www.leadersleague.com\/en\/news\/who-investigation-top-5-world-health-organization-success-stories<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/24-05-2022-world-health-assembly-agrees-historic-decision-to-sustainably-finance-who\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/24-05-2022-world-health-assembly-agrees-historic-decision-to-sustainably-finance-who<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/why-world-health-assembly-2022-needs-focus-money-authority-and-restraint?utm_source=20220524&amp;utm_medium=cgd_email&amp;utm_campaign=cgd_weekly\">https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/why-world-health-assembly-2022-needs-focus-money-authority-and-restraint?utm_source=20220524&amp;utm_medium=cgd_email&amp;utm_campaign=cgd_weekly<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/24-05-2022-daily-update---24-may-2022\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/24-05-2022-daily-update&#8212;24-may-2022<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/funding\/contributors\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/funding\/contributors<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/24-05-2022-world-health-assembly-agrees-historic-decision-to-sustainably-finance-who\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/24-05-2022-world-health-assembly-agrees-historic-decision-to-sustainably-finance-who<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/qrcode_for_gh_0f2dd1bce854_344.jpg\" alt=\"\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u7684alt\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff1b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aqrcode_for_gh_0f2dd1bce854_344.jpg\" \/>\r\n<figcaption 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