{"id":597,"date":"2022-07-12T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=597"},"modified":"2024-03-06T20:46:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T12:46:33","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%af%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%80%8d%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e4%ba%86%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2022\/07\/12\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%af%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%80%8d%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e4%ba%86%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u5b89\u500d\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u7490<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>\u5168\u6587\u5171<strong>2913<\/strong>\u5b57\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981<strong>5<\/strong>\u5206\u949f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><em>7\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\uff08ODA\uff09\u603b\u989d\u4e3a176\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u76840.34%\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5360\u6bd4\u5728\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08OECD DAC\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5206\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u517c\u987e\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4ee5\u53cc\u8fb9\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53cc\u8fb9\u63f4\u52a9\u5360\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u603b\u989d\u768483.2%\uff0c\u53e616.8%\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u8fb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u53cc\u8fb9\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/JAPAN-ODA.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/JAPAN-ODA.png 982w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/JAPAN-ODA-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/JAPAN-ODA-768x215.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u4efb\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5b89\u500d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u5b89\u500d\u5185\u9601\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u5cb8\u7530\u6587\u96c4\u66fe\u79f0\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc760%\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u30022019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u6b63\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523033%\u548c49.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u300a\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u4fee\u6539\u30021992\u5e74\u548c2003\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u500d\u9996\u76f8\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u57282015\u5e74\u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5584\u653f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u63f4\u52a9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u7ae0\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4ee5\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5185\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u660e\u786e\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u517c\u5177\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong>2015\u5e74\u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u5baa\u7ae0\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff08quality growth\uff09\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u517c\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u516c\u76ca\u6216\u6551\u707e\u7b49\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u8bae\u7a0b<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u662f\u5b89\u500d\u4efb\u5185\u6700\u4e3a\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u89c6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\uff08UHC\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u30022015\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u4e3a\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u671f\u520a\u64b0\u6587\u9610\u8ff0\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30022016\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5217\u5165\u4e1c\u4eac\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08TICAD\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u52a0\u5f3a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u5e76\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u63d0\u4f9b300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u536b\u751f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u536b\u751f\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u536b\u751f\u7b79\u8d44\uff0c2017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u8bba\u575b\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5927\u962a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u53ec\u96c6G20\u8d22\u957f\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u6df1\u5316\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u536b\u751f\u7b79\u8d44\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u500d\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u6297\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u759f\u75be\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Global Fund\uff09\u7684\u6350\u8d44\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4ece2011-2015\u5e74\u76845370\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52302016-2020\u5e74\u76849470\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u3001\u533a\u57df\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u95f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5c06\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u8bae\u7a0b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abe_Japan-Times7-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abe_Japan-Times7-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abe_Japan-Times7-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abe_Japan-Times7-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abe_Japan-Times7-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abe_Japan-Times7-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\uff08Japan&nbsp;Times\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5b89\u500d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u4ea4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u8d37\u6b3e\u5360\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u603b\u989d\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u91cd\u632f\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08PQI\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5176\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7406\u5ff5\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5728\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4f0a\u52bf\u5fd7\u6469\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u6269\u5927\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08EPQI\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5021\u8bae\u63a8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u962a20\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u53cd\u8150\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u63f4\u56fd\u507f\u503a\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u5219\u30022019\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u84dd\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff08BDN\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u84dd\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u9762\u4e34\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u4e89\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u8d85\u652f\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5168\u957f\u7ea6530\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u5b5f\u4e70-\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u963f\u5df4\u5fb7\u9ad8\u94c1\u201d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u514350\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u81ea2015\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u5f81\u5730\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302027\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u6297\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u878d\u8d44\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6269\u5927\u6d77\u5916\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u4ea4\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Japan-aid-logo_Japan-MOFA.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-598\" width=\"840\" height=\"785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Japan-aid-logo_Japan-MOFA.jpg 854w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Japan-aid-logo_Japan-MOFA-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Japan-aid-logo_Japan-MOFA-768x719.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption>\uff08Japan&nbsp;MOFA\/\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5c06\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u8fbe\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u53cc\u8fb9\u63f4\u52a9\u603b\u989d\u768478%\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u4efb\u5185\u65e5\u672c\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u30022011\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u572835\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86175%\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u66f4\u662f\u8fbe\u523098\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u4ee5\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u613f\u666f\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u5b89\u500d\u65f6\u4ee3\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/\">https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/corporate\/oecd-and-the-blue-dot-network.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/corporate\/oecd-and-the-blue-dot-network.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http:\/\/ijs.cssn.cn\/xsyj\/xslw\/rbwj\/201903\/t20190328_4855355.shtml<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jica.go.jp\/jica-ri\/publication\/workingpaper\/wp_184.html\">https:\/\/www.jica.go.jp\/jica-ri\/publication\/workingpaper\/wp_184.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tkfd.or.jp\/en\/research\/detail.php?id=771\">https:\/\/www.tkfd.or.jp\/en\/research\/detail.php?id=771<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-borgen-project wp-block-embed-the-borgen-project\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/borgenproject.org\/japans-foreign-aid\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-bmj-global-health-blog wp-block-embed-bmj-global-health-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Q9pE8AzIAG\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjgh\/2020\/10\/30\/abes-legacy-japans-contribution-to-global-health\/\">Abe\u2019s legacy \u2013 Japan\u2019s contribution to global health<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Abe\u2019s legacy \u2013 Japan\u2019s contribution to global health&#8221; &#8212; BMJ Global Health blog\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjgh\/2020\/10\/30\/abes-legacy-japans-contribution-to-global-health\/embed\/#?secret=YhO5Jwi4sj#?secret=Q9pE8AzIAG\" data-secret=\"Q9pE8AzIAG\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ssjj\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/ssjj\/jyac010\/6623209\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ssjj\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/ssjj\/jyac010\/6623209<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutmontaigne.org\/en\/blog\/japans-foreign-policy-abes-legacy\">https:\/\/www.institutmontaigne.org\/en\/blog\/japans-foreign-policy-abes-legacy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2022\/02\/japans-changing-oda-diplomacy\/\">https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2022\/02\/japans-changing-oda-diplomacy\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">h<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ttp:\/\/www.nhsrcl.in\/<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.devex.com\/news\/what-does-japan-s-new-charter-mean-for-development-85595\">https:\/\/www.devex.com\/news\/what-does-japan-s-new-charter-mean-for-development-85595<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"344\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LOGO1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LOGO1.jpg 344w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LOGO1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LOGO1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u500d\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":676,"featured_media":600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[59,6,61],"class_list":["post-597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2-bilateral-development-cooperation","tag-59","tag-6","tag-61"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220711204407.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/676"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":606,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions\/606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}