{"id":350,"date":"2021-07-09T22:43:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T14:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=350"},"modified":"2024-03-06T20:48:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T12:48:25","slug":"%e5%85%ad%e5%9b%be%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e7%a2%b3%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2021\/07\/09\/%e5%85%ad%e5%9b%be%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e7%a2%b3%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u516d\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u7490&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d62060\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff1f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6587\u5171<strong>1713<\/strong>\u5b57\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981<strong>6<\/strong>\u5206\u949f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff081758-2020\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-1024x363.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-1024x363.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-768x272.png 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471.png 1266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5347\u5e45\u5bf92021\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20210707221716.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20210707221716.png 700w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20210707221716-259x300.png 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1aAFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u768478\uff05\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u65b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df27\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768455\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u653e\u6700\u5c11\u7684100\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5230 3%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u768478\uff05<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-1024x591.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-1024x591.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72473.png 1257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe\u56db\uff1a\u300a2019\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0cUNEP\uff0c2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u6392\u653e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u768473%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u30022015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u5e45\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u6839\u636eIPCC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u00b0C\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9700\u57282070\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff08carbon 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alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe\u4e94\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u6027\u542b\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff08net zero emission\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u6027\uff08climate neutral\uff09\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u51c0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3001\u6392\u653e\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72476.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72476.png 762w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-300x121.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe\u516d\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u636elawsonair\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><em>\u9996\u53d1\uff1aNGO\u89c2\u5bdf<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.world-energy.org\/article\/14500.html\">https:\/\/www.world-energy.org\/article\/14500.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonsink.it\/en\/news\/what-is-the-role-of-the-private-sector-in-the-fight-against-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.carbonsink.it\/en\/news\/what-is-the-role-of-the-private-sector-in-the-fight-against-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/4-charts-explain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-countries-and-sectors\">https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/4-charts-explain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-countries-and-sectors<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/interactive-chart-shows-changes-worlds-top-10-emitters\">https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/interactive-chart-shows-changes-worlds-top-10-emitters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/CHN\/china\/carbon-co2-emissions\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/CHN\/china\/carbon-co2-emissions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/USA\/united-states\/carbon-co2-emissions\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/USA\/united-states\/carbon-co2-emissions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/EUU\/european-union\/carbon-co2-emissions\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/EUU\/european-union\/carbon-co2-emissions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/c\/2021-06-02\/doc-ikqciyzi7278133.shtml\">https:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/c\/2021-06-02\/doc-ikqciyzi7278133.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:1380853\/FULLTEXT01.pdf\">https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:1380853\/FULLTEXT01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/tech\/2021-06-11\/doc-ikqcfnca0546161.shtml\">https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/tech\/2021-06-11\/doc-ikqcfnca0546161.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenews.com.cn\/newpos\/sh\/gd\/202106\/t20210603_976533.html\">https:\/\/www.cenews.com.cn\/newpos\/sh\/gd\/202106\/t20210603_976533.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/strategy-and-corporate-finance\/our-insights\/on-target-how-to-succeed-with-carbon-reduction-initiatives\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/strategy-and-corporate-finance\/our-insights\/on-target-how-to-succeed-with-carbon-reduction-initiatives<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/money\/future\/roll\/2020-11-08\/doc-iiznctke0283567.shtml\">https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/money\/future\/roll\/2020-11-08\/doc-iiznctke0283567.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.yale.edu\/explainers\/yale-experts-explain-paris-climate-agreement\">https:\/\/sustainability.yale.edu\/explainers\/yale-experts-explain-paris-climate-agreement<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawsonair.com.au\/zero-emissions-carbon-footprint-neutral-building-energy-efficiency-bms-solar\">https:\/\/www.lawsonair.com.au\/zero-emissions-carbon-footprint-neutral-building-energy-efficiency-bms-solar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ednh.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/climate5.jpg\">https:\/\/ednh.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/climate5.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f80\u671f\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483935&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5152873fda7f26c9356faefacc8fa855&amp;chksm=fc3b1960cb4c9076ee19bdc362fdf486dfe2666e0cad4630e46d587a790c241c9de4343f8214&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e09\u4efd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf<\/a><\/li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247484004&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5153438aa2f66c3e83e157256f081be8&amp;chksm=fc3b191bcb4c900d83b1bdcab2d6f2396e24345162ef26922e830453bf5032b3bbdb024117ea&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u516d\u5f20\u56fe\u770b\u61c2\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u72b6<\/a><\/li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483875&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=47d734517a60fb8ae83122bf01f0a53b&amp;chksm=fc3b1a9ccb4c938aba516e4190d558ddc9e779b0f3641be3c29d47661dee26f52a99ace9c84d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8c01\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u6700\u725b\u667a\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483846&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=417d2d46c001c4a5cb09d435cb5a24ea&amp;chksm=fc3b1ab9cb4c93af67e08de95e77a07244dba1683e7a92af7edf629da62bda2b2017fa12bd46&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer 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