{"id":202,"date":"2020-12-20T17:03:26","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T09:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=202"},"modified":"2024-03-06T20:52:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T12:52:48","slug":"%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b2020%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2020\/12\/20\/%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b2020%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u671b2020\u5e74\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u7490<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e74\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb2021\u5e74\u8fd8\u670915\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6587\u5171<strong>2878<\/strong>\u5b57\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981<strong>8<\/strong>\u5206\u949f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">1. COVAX\u52a9\u529b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u6279\u4e0a\u5e02<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"902\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-1.png 902w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\uff08Gavi\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff08CEPI\uff09\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08COVAX\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u51a0\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5165COVAX\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u8fbe186\u4e2a\u30022020\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483832&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59ddfc745d503c45207bc7103666f58a&amp;chksm=fc3b1ac7cb4c93d1e9acadf4f5a5907305d7ad0f924cb16da9018428c89033c38d24602cde22&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165COVAX<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301COVAX\u5b9e\u73b0\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u4e30\u5bcc\u5176\u75ab\u82d7\u7ec4\u5408\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea12\u6708\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5148\u540e\u6279\u51c6\u7531\u8f89\u745e\u548cBioNTech\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u9700\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b70\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u9762\u5411\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u517b\u8001\u9662\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u9996\u6279\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u548c\u5df4\u6797\u6279\u51c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u836f\u96c6\u56e2\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u50a8\u8fd0\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">2. \u82f1\u56fd\u5408\u5e76\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4e0b\u8c03\u63f4\u52a9\u9884\u7b97<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8-PA-1024x588.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8-PA-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8-PA-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8-PA-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8-PA-1536x882.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8-PA.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08PA\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5408\u5e76\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff08FCO\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\uff08DFID\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u4e8b\u52a1\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\uff08FCDO\uff09\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>11\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u76840.7%\u4e34\u65f6\u4e0b\u8c03\u81f30.5\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u60c5\u51b5\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u8ba1\u524a\u51cf\u63f4\u52a9\u9884\u7b97\u8fbe50\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66fe\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u754c\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">3. \u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20201216211454.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20201216211454.png 577w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20201216211454-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08LANCET\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e8e2021\u5e747\u6708\u751f\u6548\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5949\u884c\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\u4e4b\u9645\u9000\u51fa\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u30022018\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u7ea6\u5360\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9884\u7b97\u768415\uff05\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483860&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d953cd972c5cf3ce59e847d6e069f650&amp;chksm=fc3b1aabcb4c93bd859af0eb19905336086b570940d90ae98aba27715805bb90be0997ce3838&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u5019\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u57282021\u5e74\u521d\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\u5e26\u9886\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">4. \u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6d88\u706d\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Polio-AP.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Polio-AP.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Polio-AP-300x206.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Polio-AP-768x526.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08AP\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\u975e\u6d32\u5df2\u6839\u9664\u91ce\u751f\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u4fd7\u79f0\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7ecf\u8fc723\u5e74\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6839\u9664\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u5021\u8bae\u6210\u529f\u5e2e\u52a9180\u591a\u4e07\u540d\u975e\u6d32\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdc\u79bb\u7ec8\u8eab\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4f7f18\u4e07\u4f59\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u91ce\u751f\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u91ce\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u8c2d\u5fb7\u585e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6d88\u706d\u91ce\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u9664\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u5021\u8bae\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6d32\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">5. \u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa2060\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CC6-pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CC6-pixabay.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CC6-pixabay-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CC6-pixabay-768x492.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u57282060\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5e76\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u70e7\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5373\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff08CCS\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b02020\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d7\u963b\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u5411\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">6. \u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483846&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=417d2d46c001c4a5cb09d435cb5a24ea&amp;chksm=fc3b1ab9cb4c93af67e08de95e77a07244dba1683e7a92af7edf629da62bda2b2017fa12bd46&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08WFP\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002&nbsp;WFP\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u547d\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u9965\u997f\u548c\u6839\u9664\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WFP\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u7cae\u98df\u6551\u63f4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d7\u63f4\u56fd\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7fa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u6e29\u9971\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8425\u517b\u30022019\u5e74\uff0cWFP\u541188\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd11\u4ebf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d1d\u91cc\u7279\u00b7\u8d56\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">7. \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6216\u5f15\u7206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bankrupt-2922154_960_720-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bankrupt-2922154_960_720-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bankrupt-2922154_960_720-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bankrupt-2922154_960_720-3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u503a\u52a1\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u589e\u957f\u3002\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u4e8e\u507f\u503a\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u9510\u51cf\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5305\u542b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd1\u4e4e\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u968f\u7740\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u6c47\u6b3e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u8feb\u52a8\u7528\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fb5\u8680\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6b27\u5143\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u507f\u8fd8\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU1NzE0MTUyMA==&amp;mid=2247483896&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3113536e1349d5a1cdc93b9db12eb0d&amp;chksm=fc3b1a87cb4c9391c4b4c7ec75c70388df51da2ccad720f788fb49a777be0c58fc8120631883&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b02030\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">8. \u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29\u4e1a\u52a1<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Oxfam_Getty-Images-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Oxfam_Getty-Images-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Oxfam_Getty-Images-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Oxfam_Getty-Images-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Oxfam_Getty-Images.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08Getty Images\/\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u572818\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u88c1\u51cf1450\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u572890\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6709\u8fd110000\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e3e\u6269\u5927\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u30022018\u5e74\u66dd\u51fa\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u5bf9\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u7b79\u8d44\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u88ab\u8feb\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5546\u5e97\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u6d41\u5931\u5927\u91cf\u6350\u8d60\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u8feb\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u51cf\u6d77\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u88c1\u5458\u7b49\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">9. \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4f7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sdg-Paavani-Arora-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sdg-Paavani-Arora-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sdg-Paavani-Arora-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sdg-Paavani-Arora-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sdg-Paavani-Arora-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sdg-Paavani-Arora.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\uff08Paavani 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src=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-3.jpg 344w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" 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