{"id":1332,"date":"2024-10-15T08:20:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T00:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=1332"},"modified":"2024-12-09T23:35:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T15:35:40","slug":"usaidlocalization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2024\/10\/15\/usaidlocalization\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u63d0\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u672c\u571f\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d6\u5f97\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\r\n

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\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff08localization\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08locally-led development\uff09\u6e90\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff08participatory development\uff09\u3002\u4ece2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u5173\u6ce8\u63f4\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u76842030\u8bae\u7a0b\u201d\uff08people-driven 2030 Agenda\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u5730\u533a\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u547c\u5401\u53d8\u9769\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n

2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\uff08USAID\uff09\u7b4922\u5bb6\u53cc\u8fb9\u63f4\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u548c26\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u652f\u6301\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff08Donor Statement on Supporting Locally-Led Development\uff09\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u53d7\u63f4\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u673a\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\u63a8\u52a8\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\r\n

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\r\n

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\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

USAID\u63d0\u51fa\u672c\u571f\u5316\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

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\"\"<\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\uff08USAID\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

USAID\u91c7\u53d6\u672c\u571f\u5316\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u53d8\u9769\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/strong>USAID\u4ece2021\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u62e8\u4ed8\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5207\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u52a9\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u589e\u8058\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u589e\u8058\u9a7b\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08Foreign Service Nationals\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u804c\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u7b80\u5316\u4e0e\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0aUSAID\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u9887\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u5305\u7ed9\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u673a\u6784\u6267\u884c\u3002USAID\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u571f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u8d44\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e14\u66f4\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6388\u6743USAID\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5411\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0cUSAID\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\uff08co-creation approaches\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u5230USAID\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7533\u8bf7USAID\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>USAID\u54a8\u5546\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8bd5\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff08Locally-Led Programs indicator\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2aUASID\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672c\u571f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u8bd5\u884c\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u517114\u4e2a\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u8be5\u5957\u8bd5\u884c\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f302023\u8d22\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0cUSAID\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bd5\u884c\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e2023\u8d22\u5e74\u8bd5\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u57282024\u8d22\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUSAID\u5458\u5de5\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u201c\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4e8c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u76d1\u6d4b\u603b\u7ed3\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u7f72\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8bd5\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u2022\u00a0\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6216\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u2022\u00a0\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6216\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee
\u2022\u00a0\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6216\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\uff08descriptive\uff09\u800c\u975e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\uff08prescriptive\uff09
\u2022\u00a0\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u672c<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u80fd\u529b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u2022\u00a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347
\u2022\u00a0\u63d0\u5347\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eUSAID\u5408\u4f5c
\u2022\u00a0\u91c7\u7528\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u754c\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c
\u2022\u00a0\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff08prime assistance award\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff08transition award\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u672c\u571f\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u672a\u6765\u6267\u884cUSAID\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u2022\u00a0\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55
\u2022\u00a0\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u5305\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u5b9e\u4f53\u673a\u6784<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

\u793e\u533a\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u2022\u00a0\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u533a\u503e\u542c\u5f53\u5730\u9700\u6c42
\u2022\u00a0\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u533a\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee
\u2022\u00a0\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u5ea6\u5316
\u2022\u00a0\u5b9e\u65bd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

<\/section>\r\n

\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

USAID\u672c\u571f\u5316\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

2023\u5e74\u548c2024\u5e74\uff0cUSAID\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u300a2022\u8d22\u5e74\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u548c\u300a2023\u8d22\u5e74\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u672c\u571f\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u843d\u5b9e\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\uff08USAID\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\uff08Pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/localization\/donor-statement-on-supporting-locally-led-development<\/a><\/section>\r\n
https:\/\/one.oecd.org\/document\/DCD(2023)47\/en\/pdf<\/a><\/section>\r\n
https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/rethinking-the-constraints-to-localization-of-foreign-aid\/<\/a><\/section>\r\n
https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/usaid-cant-go-it-alone-on-localization\/<\/a><\/section>\r\n
https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/localization\/fy-2022-localization-progress-report<\/a><\/section>\r\n
https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/localization\/progressreport\/full-report-fy2023<\/a>
\"\"\r\n

\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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