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\"\"\uff08LA Johnson\/NPR\/Getty\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

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\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\uff08Global Health Governance at Crossroads\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u81ea1948\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u6839\u9664\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u6cbb\u759f\u75be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u7403\u5929\u82b1\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u706d\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u30022024\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u300a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08UNICEF\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u513f\u57fa\u4f1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3001\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u513f\u57fa\u4f1a\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8425\u517b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u513f\u7ae5\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u536b\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u53d7\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08World Bank\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff08WBG\uff09<\/strong>\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u536b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Gates Foundation\uff09<\/strong>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2000\u5e74\uff0c\u613f\u666f\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u5584\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u65b0\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u4e3a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\uff08Gavi\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u8303\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff08CEPI\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u8986\u76d6\u975e\u6d32\u5168\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9884\u9632\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CHAMPS\uff09\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u30022024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u9ad8\u523086\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u6297\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u759f\u75be\u57fa\u91d1\uff08the Global Fund\uff09<\/strong>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2002\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6297\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u759f\u75be\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u91d1\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u8d4450\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u80dc\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u91d1\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u536b\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\uff08GAVI\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\uff08Gavi\uff09<\/strong>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2000\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u514d\u53d7\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u622a\u6b622022\u5e74\uff0cGAVI\u5df2\u5e2e\u52a978\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u768410\u591a\u4ebf\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71730\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u672a\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNAIDS\uff09\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u7403\u6297\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ea2\u65b0\u6708\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08IFRC\uff09\u5728\u536b\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08IHR\uff09\u7b49\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u673f\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u662f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\u65b9\u9762\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5411\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6709\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u68c0\u89c6\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u6743\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u8de8\u5883\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5065\u5168\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9632\u8303\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08Pandemic Agreement\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210700\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u30022021\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u81ea1948\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u6784\u30022023\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u62df\u8bae\u8c08\u5224\u6587\u672c\u30022024\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u6784\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9632\u8303\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u516c\u5e73\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u536b\u751f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5f15\u53d1\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u672c\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u201c\u6700\u8fdf\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57282024\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u4e09\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u7949\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u6bcd\u5a74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u548c\u759f\u75be\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3001\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5438\u70df\u7387\u548c\u9157\u9152\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u30022023\u5e74\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u7949\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u9762\u4e34\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6563\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\uff08Pixabay\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

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\"\"\uff08WHO\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/10-global-health-issues-to-track-in-2021<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news-room\/spotlight\/global-health-achievements2023<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/data.who.int\/dashboards\/covid19\/deaths<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news\/item\/07-05-2024-who-results-report-2023-shows-notable-health-achievements-and-calls-for-concerted-drive-toward-sustainable-development-goals<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/zh\/human-rights\/universaldeclaration\/translations\/chinese<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3983705\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/msf.hk\/zhhans\/%e6%97%a0%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%8c%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736\uff0822\uff0902576-4\/fulltex<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7127552\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%A2%85%E7%90%B3%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A\/22345365?fr=ge_ala<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8606565\/#:~:text=The%20corresponding%20approaches%20can%20be%20taken%20to%20improve,mankind%20to%20jointly%20respond%20to%20the%20special%20problems.<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gavi.org\/our-alliance\/about<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.siis.org.cn\/updates\/cms\/old\/UploadFiles\/file\/20171115\/201705008%20%20%E9%AB%98%20%20%20%20%E6%98%8E.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/global-governance-in-a-world-of-change\/global-health\/2640F1F74BD526DB8FE47EAA22E3D300<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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