{"id":1199,"date":"2024-04-16T08:20:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T00:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/?p=1199"},"modified":"2024-12-09T23:36:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T15:36:46","slug":"mdbreform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idobserver.org\/chinese\/2024\/04\/16\/mdbreform\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u7490<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff1f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u53d6\u5f97\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff08IFI\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u62b5\u5fa1\u5371\u673a\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9632\u7ebf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7b49\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8ddd2030\u5e74\u4ec5\u6709\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u9000\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u627f\u53d7\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08MDB\uff09\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6709\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u5bb6\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08WBG\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08AfDB\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08ADB\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08IDB\uff09\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08AIIB\uff09\u7b49\u8fd1\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

No.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u521b\u7acb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u540d\u79f0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u603b\u90e8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1944<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff08WBG\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1956<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08CEB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u82f1\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1958<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08EIB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5362\u68ee\u5821<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1959<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6cdb\u7f8e\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08IDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1960<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u94f6\u884c\uff08CABEI\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1963<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u94f6\u884c\uff08IBEC\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1964<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08AfDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1966<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08ADB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1967<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e1c\u975e\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08EADB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5e03\u9686\u8fea<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

10\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1970<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08CDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

11\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1970<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08CAF\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

12\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1970<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08IIB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

13\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1973<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u897f\u975e\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08BOAD\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u591a\u54e5<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

14\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1974<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08BADEA\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u82cf\u4e39<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

15\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1974<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08IsDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

16\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1974<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e30\u666e\u62c9\u5854\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08FONPLATA\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

17\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1975<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u897f\u975e\u7ecf\u5171\u4f53\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08EBID\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u591a\u54e5<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

18\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1975<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e2d\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08BDEAC\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u521a\u679c<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

19\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1975<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5317\u6b27\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08NIB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u82ac\u5170<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

20\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1985<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08TDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

21\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1989<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08PIDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u8428\u6469\u4e9a<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

22\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1991<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08EBRD\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u82f1\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

23\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1993<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff08AFREXIMBANK\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u57c3\u53ca<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

24\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1997<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u9ed1\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08BSTDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5e0c\u814a<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

25\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2005<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08ECOTDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6cd5\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

26\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2006<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6b27\u4e9a\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08EDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

27\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2014<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08NDB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

28\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2015<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08AIIB\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\/\u8868\uff09<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\r\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/strong>IMF\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8ba4\u7f34\u4efd\u989d\uff08quotas\uff09\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u501f\u6b3e\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\uff0cIMF\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a9820\u4ebf\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ea66950\u4ebf\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\uff08\u7ea6\u54089320\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u8ba4\u8d2d\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u884c\u503a\u5238\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6350\u6b3e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08IBRD\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08IFC\uff09\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u652f\u4ed8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51c0\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4ec52023\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u4e3a\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b1283\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\uff08boell\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

G<\/strong>7\u548cG20<\/strong>\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6539\u9769<\/strong>\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong>\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G7\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G20\uff09\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6709\u6548\u54cd\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002G7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u4e3a\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u6539\u9769\u3002G20\u5219\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8IMF\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u5bfc\u589e\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cG20\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\u7b49<\/strong>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d<\/strong>\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong>\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u54a8\u5546\u673a\u5236\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d \u673a\u6784\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5e76\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u8fdb\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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\"\"\uff08AP\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0IMF\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5360\u6bd4\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>\"\"<\/em>\uff08Global Education Project\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

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\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong>\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7e41\u7410\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u504f\u597d\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0cIMF\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u82b1\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe17\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5c31\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u5206\u914d6500\u4ebf\u65b0\u589e\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\uff08SDR\uff09\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u5404\u56fd\u8ba4\u7f34\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684SDR\u4ec5\u5360\u65b0\u589eSDR\u603b\u989d\u7684\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u8fbe14\u4ebf\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u740360%\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5219\u4ec5\u5206\u914d\u5230\u65b0\u589eSDR\u76845.2%\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u8feb\u5207\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684SDR\u66f4\u662f\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u00a02021\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\u5168\u7403\u5206\u914d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

\u5404\u65b9\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

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\"\"\uff08FSIN and Global Network Against Food Crises\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

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\u6566\u4fc3\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong>\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u547c\u5401\u548c\u6566\u4fc3\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e3a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u672a\u6765\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u5c06IMF\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SDR\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9700\u8981\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u6b62\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7d27\u7f29\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u3002IMF\u8fd8\u5e94\u653e\u5bbd\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u878d\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5ea6\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u7387\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\r\n

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\u300a\u591a<\/strong>\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u8db3\u7387\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/strong>2022\u5e747\u6708\uff0cG20\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u8db3\u7387\u6846\u67b6\u62a5\u544a\u300b(CAF)\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u4e94\u9879\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301AAA\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u501f\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u300a<\/strong>\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6566\u5021\u8bae<\/strong>\u300b\u547c\u5401\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong>2022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u7279\u5229\u53d1\u8d77\u300a\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6566\u5021\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u6539\u9769\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5021\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u507f\u8fd8\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u7b49\u8fde\u7eed\u707e\u5bb3\u88ab\u8feb\u501f\u8d37\u800c\u9677\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u989d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b1\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u3001IMF\u603b\u88c1\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u8036\u5a03\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"\uff08AP\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u53d6\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u81ea1944\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u652f\u6301\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u52302013\u5e74\u8f6c\u5411\u6d88\u9664\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5171\u4eab\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0cIMF\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u4efd\u989d\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u501f\u6b3e\u56fd\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548cIMF\u6539\u9769\u57282023\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"\uff08Morocco Ministry of Finance\/\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\r\n

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\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n

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\"\"\uff08AFP\/\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/h5>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

\uff08Snpedro Sun\/\u9898\u56fe\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2023\/ecosoc7118.doc.htm<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.shihang.org\/zh\/who-we-are<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.imf.org\/zh\/About\/Factsheets\/Where-the-IMF-Gets-Its-Money<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.imf.org\/zh\/About\/Factsheets\/Sheets\/2022\/How-the-IMF-makes-decisions<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.imf.org\/zh\/News\/Articles\/2023\/12\/18\/pr23459-imf-board-governors-approves-quota-increase-under-16th-general-review-quotas<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/introducing-mdb-reform-tracker<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/publication\/abcs-ifis-understanding-world-bank-group-evolution<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/introducing-mdb-reform-tracker<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/blog\/world-bank-reform-landing-tiger-or-housecat<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/mdbreformaccelerator.cgdev.org\/marrakech-framework-an-african-agenda-for-global-financial-architecture\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/01\/barbados-bridgetown-initiative-climate-change\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/news\/ministers-set-out-priorities-for-2024-summit-of-the-future\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/blog-post\/what-expect-brazils-g20-presidency#:~:text=Brazil%E2%80%99s%20agenda%20for%20the%20G20%20includes%20priority%20issues,environmental%29%3B%203%20Reform%20of%20the%20global%20governance%20system<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.edfi.eu\/insight\/does-the-development-finance-system-have-the-right-level-of-risk-return-and-impact-to-mobilise-the-private-sector-and-deliver-development\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.wri.org\/technical-perspectives\/mdb-reform-climate-sustainable-development<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2023\/04\/imf-and-world-bank-governance-reform-enabling-the-international-system-to-meet-the-challenges-of-the-21st-century\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/82EbLcVeoYXOfYBk_iovPA<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.theglobaleducationproject.org\/earth\/development\/voting-control-of-the-imf-and-world-bank<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/4e974d8f-80c8-4ab6-a6d8-597e979787ba\\<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-world-bank-and-the-imf-need-to-keep-reforming-to-become-fit-for-purpose-215666<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/02\/23\/business\/world-bank-president-nomination.html<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/08\/business\/cop28-world-bank-ajay-banga.html<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/09\/09\/fact-sheet-delivering-a-better-bigger-more-effective-world-bank\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/barbados\/revitalize-world-bank-imf-development-finance-system-mia-mottley-raj-shah<\/u><\/a><\/p>\r\n
\"\"\r\n

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